American Ancestors New England Historic Genealogical Society - Founded 1845 N.E. Historic Genealogical Society Seal View Your Shopping Cart Join NEHGS
Go
  • Featured Exhibit

  • Online Exhibits May 2010

    In this exhibit, the R. Stanton Avery Special Collections has selected items from their extensive collection of family papers and institutional records to pay tribute to students past and present.
    View Exhibit

  • 17th Century Exhibits

  • 18th Century Exhibits

  • 19th Century Exhibits

  • 20th Century Exhibits

  • To the English Nation - 1775

  •  The latest installment in our ongoing "Tales from the Manuscript Collections" exhibit is an open letter to the citizens of Great Britain and America written by "A field labourer," estimated to be written circa 1775. The first ninteen lines of the letter, titled "To the English Nation," attacks the taking of African children as slaves. The remaning forty-eight lines, however, concerns the "ruined state" of Great Britain and the colonies due to debt as well as the corruption caused by pride and luxury.

    To the English Nation Page 1

    The people in Africa have Laboured under the Dreadfull Calamity
    Of Civill War Many Years. Christians as they call themselves Coveting
    Their Children for Slaves occasion it. The Same Measure Wee Meet is Now
    Measuring to us again. How many Weeping Mothers think you is there
    Continually in Africa Having their Dear Children torn from them
    By Hostile Means and Theft never to See them More Either to help
    Or Comfort them. Their Husbands are frequently killed in Battle by In-
    Deavouring to Save their Children. The Poor Captive Children are all Enslaved
    The Most of them Used With Cruelty and Kept in Barbarous Ignorance
    Till Death puts an End to their Miserable life. The British Parliament
    And Our Clergy Except a Very Few, Are like the Priest and levite Devoid
    Of Pity. And Our Churches With their Overseers are Partiall and Hipo-
    Criticall for if a Young Woman, A Member, happens to Have a Child by A
    Man that Promises Her Marriage And Runs Away, She Must Stand up
    Like a Malefacter Before the Church And Cry Peccavi or be Excommunica-
    Ted. But if, A Thound Gentlemen and Ladys Enslave their fellow Creature
    Not Suffering them to Enjoy Either liberty or Property, they are not so
    Much as Reproved. Here is Straining at a Gnat and Swallowing a Camell
    With a Witness. Great Brittain is in a Ruined State by Reason of Debt,
    Owing Very Much to Carelesness in Electors of Members for Parliament for
    Sixty Years Past, in Chusing Such Men as Were for Hiring Money, time after
    Time in Great Sums, One upon the Back of Another, in the Same time Wasting
    A Great Part of the Publick Stock in Exorbitant Sallerys and Unnecessary
    Petisions together with Many Other Misapplications and Superfluities.
    Americans Had no Hand in this Chusing and Waste! Is it any Wonder that
    They Are Unwilling to Subject themselves to Such Managers in all cases what-
    Soever. They take Notice that the Sallerys of American Crown Officers has
    Been Greatly Enhanced of late instead of being lessoned. The Receivers of
    Exorbitances are as Bad as the Givers, Both open Violaters of the Eighth Comman-
    Dment. I Can't Perceive that Episcopates Ever Rebuke Such Men Publickly, or
    Forbid them the Eucharist but if an Infant died unbaptized their Zeal
    Wont Suffer Them to Read the burial Service over it. Here is More Strain-
    Ing at a Gnat and Swallowing a Camell.
    Americans also are Very Corrupt by Indulging themselves in Pride & Luxury
    In Meats, Drinks, Apparell, Houses, Furniture &c. The Colonys and
    Brittains are both Very unfit, So Much as to Reprove One Another, because
    They have Such Great Beams in their Own Eyes. The Colonys Are in Debt
    as well as Brittains if wee were but all Willing to live as the Gosple Teaches
    All Publick Debts May be Discharged in a few Years.
                   One or Two Millions A Year May be Saved if Men would Make More Use of their
    Legs, Instead of Keeping So Many Horses. Many Gentlemen And Ladys are Some-
    Thing like Woden Gods, that have feet but Walk not.
                  One or Two Million More May be Saved if Our Women Wore Such Shoes as
    Are Most Comfortable, As Well as most Profitable, Instead of Wearing Stilts that
    Their feet May look Smaller then God has Made them, to be Seen of Men
                   One or Two Million More May be Saved in Candles if People Would Goe to bed
    At Dusk in long Days and Rise before the Sun the Year Round. Its nothing but
    Laziness and Carelesness that Hinders it

    To the English Nation Page 2

    Click here for enlarged image

    One or two Million More May be Saved in Pipes and Tobacco, Tobacco is Nothing
    More then a Phyisicall Poison, Useful Only in Certain Diseases.
          Ten Millions May be Saved in Needless Costly Array
    If all Needless forreighn Importations was Stopt the Saving Would be Almost Im?
         One half of the Money Given to the Clergy had best be turned into the Publick
    Treasurys towards Discharging the Brittish and the Colonys Publick Debts
    The Clergy Are apt to Say that they Want a Great Deel of Money for Hospitality
    While they Spend A Great Part of it by Conforming to this World in its vain and
    Expensive Customs And Fashions! A Most Misaheivous Example to the Laity.
    Every One that Reads and Heeds the New Testament Sees that it looks Down
    With Contempt on all the Costly Glitter and Worldly Grandeur that foolish
    Men and Women are So fond off. Our Nation abounds with Sille Infidells
    Who Are fond of Receiving Honour. One of Another by the Trifeling article
    Of Dress. The Men of My Calling Are Content with less then Thirty Pounds
    Sterling A Year and find our Selves And its Well Known that We require
    The Richest of Victuals And Drink, While Simple And Cheap Diet is best, Most
    Wholesome, for those that do little or No Manual Labour. And it is as Well
    Known that Wee Are the Most Usefull Branch of Humane Society for the
    King Himself is Served by the field.

                                                                                          A Field Labourer


    PS If Brittains Were Not Blinded by the God of this World they Could Not help
    Seeing that Righteous Exactions And Husbanding the Publick Money Well
    When Raised is Essentiall to the Peace and Well being of the Kingdom.
    Unhappy Nation We all Want to Get Rid of Trouble but Are Not Willing to Part
    With Our Sin that Occasions it. The Continental Congress at first Setting out
    Advised to A Reformation of Everything that Was Amiss. Is it Done! No
    Far from it. Brittains And Americans Instead of Reforming Get to
    Fighting. Biting and Devouring One Another, And are in a fair Way
    To be Consumed One of Another.

New England Historic Genealogical Society
99 - 101 Newbury Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116, USA
617-536-5740