When I was a reference librarian, two particular questions were asked more
than all the others: Where can I find a comprehensive directory of genealogical
resources in Rhode Island? And whom do I contact in Rhode Island for
genealogical material? The answer to both is the same. Unless you have a
specific inquiry in mind, there is no one resource that will help you identify
the right group to contact for your request. In an attempt to offer guidance,
this list is a mix of public libraries and historical societies that have
collections on Rhode Island history and genealogy.
Public Libraries
For a small state, Rhode Island has an inordinate
number of public libraries. If you look at a gazetteer of the state, you will be
struck by the fact that though there are only 39 cities and towns, there are
many more public and private libraries that maintain collections of local
history and genealogy. This directory identifies specific libraries with the
materials of local significance they house1. A number of public
libraries are online and can be located by using the Office of Library and
Information Services.
Though many of these libraries have small, serviceable collections of Rhode
Island history and genealogy reference books, their value lies in their
manuscript holdings, such as typescript histories, compiled genealogies, and
vertical files of newspaper clippings. Since their collections focus on the
history of a town or village, it is possible to find a variety of unique
manuscript and visual materials. These kinds of items are generally not included
in online catalogs, so your first step should be to ask a reference librarian
for assistance. Be advised that librarians are only able to answer questions
that pertain to their collections--please do not contact them with genealogical
requests. Rules for using special materials vary, but most research repositories
ask that you use pencils when taking notes, ask for permission before
photocopying any local history materials, and bring change with you for
photocopying. Unless otherwise stated, special collections are open to the
public without advance notice. Materials are not, however, available for
interlibrary loan or circulation.
- Barrington: Barrington Public Library, 281 County Rd, Barrington, RI
02806; (401) 247-1920. http://www.barringtonlibrary.org/. They have an extensive local history and
genealogy collection. The library often sponsors lectures by local genealogical
societies.
- Bristol: Rogers Free Library, 525 Hope St., P.O. Box 538, Bristol, RI
02809; (401) 253-6948. The library maintains a small collection relating to the
history of the town.
- Central Falls: Central Fall Free Public Library, Adams Library, 205
Central St., Central Falls, RI 02863; (401) 727-7440. http://www.cflibrary.org/.
This community library has a variety of holdings on Rhode Island, including
standard reference books, oral history tapes, and photographs. It includes
material on the English, French, and Spanish settlers to the area.
- Charlestown: Cross Mills Public Library, 4417 Old Post Rd., P.O. Box
1680, Charlestown, RI 02813; (401) 364-6211. http://www.crossmills.org/. The library maintains a small
collection of local history materials.
- Coventry: Coventry Public Library, 1672 Flat River Rd., Coventry, RI
02816; (401) 822-9100. http://www.coventrylibrary.org. This library offers patrons
local history materials, including an oral history collection, and materials
relating to the Civil War. According to its Website, the "library is committed
to maintaining a modest collection of genealogical materials for Coventry and
Kent County.
- Cranston: Cranston Public Library, 140 Sockanosset Cross Rd.,
Cranston, RI 02920; (401) 946-5079. http://www.cranstonlibrary.org. At one time the collection of
the Rhode Island Genealogical Society was on deposit in this facility. It boasts
a fairly large reference collection.
- Cumberland: Cumberland Public Library, Edward J. Hayden Library, 1464
Diamond Hill Rd., Cumberland, RI 02864; (401) 333-2552. http://www.cumberlandlibrary.org. Located in a former monastery,
the Cumberland Public Library collects local history and genealogy. The
Reference Department maintains a vertical file and the Rhode Island Room of
special research materials.
- East Greenwich: East Greenwich Free Library, 82 Peirce St., East
Greenwich, RI 02818; (401) 884-9510. http://www.eastgreenwichlibrary.org. Through special donations this library
collects genealogical material, such as census records and publications.
- East Providence: East Providence Public Library, Weaver Branch, 41
Grove Ave., East Providence, RI 02914; (401) 434-2453. http://www.eastprovidencelibrary.org. The collection features a
vertical file as well as a complete run of East Providence High School Yearbooks
from the 1920s to the present.
- Foster: Foster Public Library, Tyler Free Library, 81A Moosup Valley
Rd., Foster, RI 02825; (401) 397-4801. http://www.fosterlibraries.org. The papers of the Foster
Preservation Society are on deposit at the library.
- Hopkinton: Ashaway Free Public Library, 15 Knight St., P.O. Box 70,
Ashaway, RI 02804; (401) 377-2770. Their holdings include a complete run of the
Chariho Times newspaper.
- Johnston: Marian J. Mohr Memorial Library, One Memorial Ave.,
Johnston, RI 02919-3271; (401) 231-4980. The local history collection is located
in the Reference Department.
- Little Compton: Brownell Library, P.O. Box 146, Little Compton, RI
02837. Street address: 44 The Commons, Little Compton, RI 02837; (401) 635-8562.
The genealogical collection of the Little Compton Historical Society is
available for use here.
- Middletown: Middletown Public Library, 700 West Main Rd., Middletown,
RI 02842; (401) 846-1573. http://www.middletownpubliclibrary.org. The "Rhode Island Historical
Collection" has material relating to the history of Aquidneck Island.
- Newport: Newport Public Library, Aquidneck Park, 300 Spring St.,
Newport, RI 02840; (401) 847-8720. The library collects material on Newport
history. Reference staff are available to assist patrons with these items.
- North Kingstown: North Kingstown Free Library, 100 Boone St., North
Kingstown, RI 02852; (401) 294-3306. http://www.nklibrary.org. This facility has a separate
room for their local history and genealogy collection, which includes books,
manuscripts, maps, and visual materials. Call for an appointment.
- North Scituate: North Scituate Public Library, Greenville Rd., North
Scituate, RI 02857; (401) 647-5133. The Heritage Room contains genealogical
materials and photographs. It is open by appointment only.
- Pawtucket: Pawtucket Public Library, Deborah Cook Sayles Memorial
Library, 13 Summer St., Pawtucket, RI 02860; (401) 725-3714. http://98.130.92.38/. A
separate room houses the local history collection that features, among other
things, a set of city directories for the community.
- Providence: Providence Public Library, 225 Washington St.,
Providence, RI 02903; (401) 455-8000. http://www.provlib.org/. The Rhode Island Collection is located
near the Reference Department and has a diverse collection of books, maps, and
photographs. There is also a Special Collection department that maintains
manuscripts and rare books. Call for an appointment.
- Richmond: Clark Memorial Library, Seven Pinehurst Dr., P.O. Box 8,
Carolina, RI. 02812; (401) 364-6100. http://www.clarklib.org/. The Richmond Historical
Society stores their papers at the facility. Researchers must call for an
appointment to access this material.
- Smithfield: Greenville Public Library, 573 Putnam Pike, Greenville,
RI 02828; (401) 949-3630. http://www.yourlibrary.ws/. The Rhode Island Genealogical
Society's collection of books is available for use in this library.
- South Kingstown: South Kingstown Public Library, 1057 Kingstown Rd.,
Peace Dale, RI 02883; (401) 789-1555. http://www.skpl.org/. A separate room containing genealogy
and local history is open to the public. The reference staff will help you
locate specific items.
- Tiverton: Tiverton Library Services, Essex Library, 238 Highland Rd.,
Tiverton, RI 02878; (401) 625-6796. http://www.tivertonlibrary.org/. The Reference Department
houses a very small collection on the history of the area that includes
genealogical material on the Durfee, Gray, and Hart families.
- Warwick: Warwick Public Library, 600 Sandy Lane, Warwick, RI 02886;
(401) 739-5440. http://www.warwicklibrary.org/wpl/. The library has a small collection of
Warwick tax records.
- Westerly: Westerly Public Library, 38 Broad St., Westerly, RI 02891;
(401) 596-2877. http://www.westerlylibrary.org/. The local history and
genealogy room has material on southwestern Rhode Island and southeastern
Connecticut. It is staffed by volunteers and has special hours: Monday 12-4PM,
Tuesday 10AM-4PM and 6-8PM, Wednesday 10AM-4PM, Friday 10AM-4PM and Saturday
10AM-noon; closed Sundays and Thursdays.
- Woonsocket: Woonsocket Harris Public Library, 303 Clinton St.,
Woonsocket, RI 02895; (401) 769-9044. http://www.woonsocketlibrary.org/. Local history and genealogy materials
include books written by and about the area's French-Canadian population. The
library also has a database of historic photographs of the town.
Historical Societies
While most communities in Rhode Island have a
historical society, most of them do not have established libraries. These
organizations depend on volunteer staff to run programs and maintain historical
collections. A partial list of town historical societies is available online
through the Rhode Island Historical Records Repositories Directory of Historical
and Preservation Societies.
- Barrington: Barrington Preservation Society, 281 County Rd.,
Barrington, RI 02806; (401) 247-1920. http://www.barrpreservation.org/. The Society
seeks to collect, organize, preserve and share artifacts and data on the town.
- Block Island: Block Island Historical Society, Old Town Rd., Block
Island, RI 02807. The Society maintains a space to exhibit items from the
collection, which features maps, photographs, furniture, paintings and
genealogical materials.
- Bristol: Bristol Historical and Preservation Society, 48 Court St.,
Bristol, RI 02809.
- Cranston: Cranston Historical Society, Governor Sprague Mansion, 1351
Cranston St., Cranston, RI 02920; (401) 944-9226. http://www.cranstonhistoricalsociety.org/. Located in an
historic house, the Cranston Historical Society offers programs, exhibits and
has an archive.
- Middletown: Middletown Historical Society, P.O. Box 1496, Middletown,
RI 02840. They have a collection of photographs, manuscripts, and oral history
materials as well as documentation of the town's cemeteries.
- Newport: Newport Historical Society, 82 Touro St., Newport, RI 02840;
(401) 846-0813. www.newporthistorical.org. This well-known historical society
was founded in 1854. It is a research center for individuals interested in the
genealogy and local history of the city. A guide to their collections appears in
Newport History 69, nos. 239 and 240 (1998) 33-95.
- Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society Library, 121 Hope St.,
Providence, RI 02906; (401) 331-8575. http://www.rihs.org/. This privately owned and supported
organization is the state's largest historical society. They maintain a wide
variety of collections of interest to genealogists. The manuscripts and graphics
departments are open by appointment only.
- Westerly: Westerly Historical Society, P.O. Box 91, Westerly, RI
02891. http://www.westerlyhistoricalsociety.com/. The Society offers
genealogical services, conducts oral history projects, and organizes tours of
the area.
Extensive efforts were taken to verify the information presented in this
article. Please send corrections or additions to the author c/o The New England
Historic and Genealogical Society, 101 Newbury St., Boston, MA 02116.
Footnotes
- For a complete list of libraries in Rhode Island consult the American
Library Association's American Library Directory (New Providence, N.J.:
R. R. Bowker, 1999).